The latest controversy in the education press has once again become a handwringing,
brow-furrowing discussion on whether or not technology “works”
in the classroom. You may be hearing the same concerns in your school or
district. Well, here is the answer: yes, tech does work. And what follows is
how you can make it work, too. Feel free to forward to the doubters.
Use the Web better
Joyce Valenza, a teacherlibrarian
at Springfield
Township High School in
PA, found new strategies
for loosing
the strictures of
copyright. Her
first strategy is to use
Creative Commons, a world of voluntary content sharing
that allows content creators of all kinds the option of sharing
their work in a copyleft manner. Her second strategy
has to do with “fair use” practices. Valenza suggested we
rethink the use of copyrighted materials in the communication
products students develop. She wrote that librarians
can better spread the word about fair use. Released in
November 2008, the Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for
Media Literacy Education helps us understand when our
use of copyrighted material is fair.
Make Vo-Tech real
The Sioux Falls School District in South Dakota created its
Career & Technical Education Academy to give vocational
high school students industry-relevant education. When it
came time in 2010 to equip the newly built CTEA’s media
production department, Sioux Falls pulled out all the stops
to create an all-HD TV studio facility. The results the district
achieved by working with systems integrator Alpha Video &
Audio of Minneapolis are “a teacher’s wildest dream,” says
Nancy Sutton Smith, the CTEA’s media production teacher.
“Because of the quality of the equipment and production
experiences our students have access to, they graduate
from here with their first year of college-level mass communications
already under their belts.” “The students here
get to work with technology that reflects what is current
in the industry,” explains Jeff Little, the academy’s media
equipment specialist. “ That makes them attractive to
employers, who hire them directly after graduation.”
Teach yourself
With the help of an Enhancing
Education Through Technology
grant, Marla Davenport,
director of learning and
technology for TIES, a St.
Paul-based nonprofit consortium
of 36 Minnesota school
districts, helped create a Superintendent
Technology Leadership Academy (STLA) using CoSN’s
“Empowering the 21st Century Superintendent” curriculum, built around five themes with a day-long meeting per
theme. Mornings at STLA are reserved for private counseling
and needs assessment with superintendents and their
teams. “Each afternoon, we bring in national speakers via
video and also make time for discussions and planning, so
the district can look at each theme and how they can employ
technology to solve some of the problems they have in their
district,” says Davenport. Davenport believes this approach
works well. “Superintendents and their teams are so busy.
The time alone to think these different strategies through
is important. We hear over and over again, ‘We never have
time to sit down and focus on these things.’”
Store it Online
Students at Memphis
City Schools use Gaggle
to collaborate on projects,
communicate with
teachers, and get information
on e-school, or
online courses. “Our
existing acceptable use
policy addresses email and other forms of communications,
which include Gaggle,” says Jason Parrish, professional
development coordinator. “Some of our fifth-grade computer
classes work on projects and use the chat features.”
The site’s digital lockers, which provide online file storage,
are extremely popular and are replacing flash drives.
Teachers really like GaggleTube (filtered YouTube). In five
years, Parrish would like it to be a part of everything they
do, not an add-on.
Create Life Resumes
Students at White Oak (TX)
Independent School District
are creating and customizing
e-portfolios for academic,
career, and personal uses.
To make the process easy to
manage, the district decided to
use blogs to “house” the e-portfolios.
“I wanted it to be open source so
students could take their portfolios to another school and
use them after graduation,” says Scott S. Floyd, director of instructional technology. Third-,
fourth-, and fifth-grade students keep
their e-portfolios on flash drives that
they purchase as part of their school
supplies. Their portfolios include writing
samples, artwork, and other projects.
In sixth grade, they learn about
blogging and start their own blogs,
fine-tuning them in seventh and eighth
grade as they learn more about blogging
and continue to maintain their
blogs based on their career goals.
Floyd says the district doesn’t refer
to the e-portfolios as an assessment
piece that will earn a grade. “If we do,
they’ll reject it,” he says. “We want
students to feel that their portfolios
are a safe place to put themselves
out there. By high school, they realize
what they are for and that, by graduation,
they’ll have a digital piece for
college or job opportunities.”
Diy Byod
Six years ago, Miami-Dade
(FL) County Public Schools
couldn’t afford to institute
a one-to-one laptop program
but knew that Internet
access would become more
available and less expensive.
“Our strategy was to
lift the systems that were client-
server or site based and
bring them to an enterprise level and make them all Web
enabled,” says Deborah Karcher, chief information officer.
Today every system, from grade books and scheduling to
instructional software, is Web accessible. Karcher designed
an interface so that all systems look the same online,
including the very old student information system, which
sits on a mainframe. She buys only digital textbooks, so that
students can access them at classroom portals. The district
refurbished old laptops and had wireless cards donated.
Recently it received a broadband stimulus grant that provides
10,000 Internet connections and 6,000 computers free
for the next six years.“How do we get to one-to-one with
this?” Karcher asks. “We are tackling it in several ways. We
built our system for every platform except for iPad. We’re
trying to make campuses wireless through eRate money so
kids can bring smartphones and use them. And we’re giving
out free laptops to people without access.”
Make it Safe
One of the biggest concerns with a “BYOT” model is how
to keep a district network secure. To address this concern,
Eric Willard, chief technology officer of Community Unit
School District (CUS D) 300 in Carpentersville, Illinois,
developed the following “Willard’s Pyramid:”
Funding and leadership. These crucial elements are the
base of the pyramid, he says. “Without those in place, don’t
bother going forward.”
Technology planning and support. “Make sure all stakeholders
are involved from the beginning. Figure out what
you have and where you want to go. Build a team that supports
what’s in place today or you won’t get the credibility
to continue.”
Standards and infrastructure. After the tech planning, it’s
time to develop a series of standards, including hardware,
software, instruction, networking, and infrastructure. “At this
point you’ll know if you need fiber between buildings, and so
on. Then you can start buying hardware and software.”
Make it Clear
Lisa Nielsen posted a recent blog about the Acceptable Use
Policy Guide from The Consortium of School Networking
(CoSN), which offers administrators guidelines for revising
Acceptable Use Policies to reflect the current socio-mobile
learning landscape. The guidelines address topics such as:
How does policy differ from procedure and does the difference
matter?; What are the two major approaches used to
develop district AUP policies?; Is the district’s AUP a part of
or the totality of the district’s technology policy?
What are the key federal laws affecting Internet access,
safety, and social networking in schools? You can visit the
complete guidelines and samples here.
Assist Students with Special needs
In the Beach Park School District 3, Illinois, special ed.
teacher Brooke Turk uses the Epson Brightlink Interactive
Projector with her autistic students. The children can tap
out their writing using the interactive board—and they do
so without hesitation. “The keyboard gives them a reason
to write, because it’s technology,” she explains. “I’ve gotten
a greater feel for their abilities because they are willing
to work hard for this incentive.” Turk reports heightened
levels of excitement and engagement from her autistic students—
all thanks to assistive technology in her classroom.
Boost reading scores
More than 70 Mississippi schools and districts have improved
their K-12 students’ reading scores by taking a non-traditional,
software-based approach to reading education.
Using Lexia Reading software, the students individually
work through activities that
improve their reading skills.
As each student learns, the
software increases the level
of difficulty—using the video
game model to help students
advance. In areas where they
are having trouble, more time
is allocated to them by the program.
The results speak for themselves: “We have seen our
students average a 12-point improvement in MAP scores in
less than three months,” says Barbara Martinez of Madison
Elementary School; located in Madison County, MS.
Making STEM work
In Tech Valley High School near Albany, New York, their
STEM approach has been grounded in project-based, student-
centered learning—and it is delivering results.
Specifically, Tech Valley encourages students to devise
projects that put them in contact with local businesses
and institutions. For instance, “One student interested in
environmental science shadowed an exec at a paper-manufacturing
plant with a zero carbon footprint freshman year;
worked with a baker using applied sciences her sophomore
year; interned at an architectural firm for two weeks as a
junior; and completed a semester-long mathematical study
at a hospital her senior year,” says Principal Dan Liebert.
Besides teaching students to direct their own lives and
become comfortable working with adults, Tech Valley’s
STEM programs delivers real-world results: “We have kids
in Cornell, NYU, University of New England, as well as SUNY
colleges,” Principal Liebert reports.
Practice What You Preach
The Wind for Schools (WfS) program coordinates the installation
of small wind turbines at K–12 schools—and the
students help to put the turbines in
place. “It motivates students to apply
real-world science to learning
in the classroom,” says
Anne Seifert, K–12 STEM
coordinator at Idaho National
Laboratory in Idaho Falls.
Aided by Chevron,
the East Side Union High
School District in San Jose,
California, has installed enough solar
panels to save the funding equivalent
of 30 teaching jobs. The panels are also
used in teaching: “The class projects offer an understanding
of what solar energy is so they can value it and see how
it helps the school help the community,” says Dan Moser,
superintendent of East Side Union.
Get Grants
Dr. William W. Henderson Inclusion
Elementary School in Boston received
a $20,000 Funds for Teachers
grant by doing their homework.
Teachers Danielle Merdin and
Terri Wellner made sure that
their grant application fulfilled
all seven FFT categories; namely
fellowship rationale, project
description, teacher growth
and learning, student growth
and learning, benefits to the
school community, plan for
implementation, and budget narrative.
Fernbrook Elementary School in Randolph, NJ received
a $10,000 Optimum Lightpath Transforming Education
with Technology grant to fund a live TV newscast (distributed
over the Web) produced by fifth grade students.
“We won the grant because we created a hands-on
program which provides many creative and unique educational
experiences for students,” says Fran Lavin, the
Fernbrook PTA’s VP of Grants.
Using AV to teach ESL
Robert Pronovost, an ESL teacher in Menlo Park CA, has
used the Luidia eBeam interactive whiteboard to share
images with his ESL students.
“When we study Language Arts, the words that my ESL
students don’t recognize verbally are made clear through
visual examples that I can pull up in seconds,” said
Pronovost. “Recently we studied animal camouflage in
nature. Some of the students found this concept difficult
to understand, but easily grasped it when I included
images and videos in my lesson.”
Cut Costs with Cloud Computing
Thanks to tight revenues, Indiana’s Beech Grove City
Schools had to cut their IT budget by 75%. In order to
achieve this goal without affecting students, BGCS moved
to a cloud computing/thin client model. Their computer
applications were moved to a central server location for
remote access, with many of their PCs
being replaced by Wyse ‘thin clients’
(very basic computers). By
doing this, the need to service
individual programs on individual
PCs dropped dramatically,
thus reducing
staff requirements.
“We used to need one person
to maintain every 200 desktops,”
says Teresa Kratzer, BGCS’ director of technology. “Now we
have one person for every 1,000 desktops.”
This change saves the BCGS
$200,000 annually.
eBooks Instead of Textbooks
Tampa Bay’s Clearwater High School
has found a way to relieve itself of the
weight of textbooks: The school has
instead issued Kindle eBook readers
to its students. The eBook readers
can provide students with access to
required texts, plus novels and local
newspapers.
As for cost savings? At $177 per
Kindle, the school saves a minimum
of $120 on each per-student book
cost. Factor in the availability of 100
novels and the per-student saving
hits $620.
“On a regular book, a kid cannot
take notes,” CHS Principal Keith
Mastorides told FOX News. “They
can’t highlight and they can’t put anything
in the margins. On this, they can
because at the end of the year it can
be cleared and new materials can be
put on it.”
Go Open Source
In the UK, Felixstowe’s Orwell High
School avoided an expensive upgrade
to a new Windows operating system
by moving to Linux instead. By doing,
this high school saved substantially on
software licensing fees and hardware
upgrade costs. Moreover, Orwell High
School moved to a ‘thin client’ model
where most of the applications are
accessed via two central servers. This
allowed the school to avoid replacing
its older PCs.
Track Your Tech
Like many school districts
that have brought laptops
into the classroom,
Detroit Public Schools
(DPS) found that they had
to take extra measures
to avoid becoming a victim
of laptop theft. The
district began using Computrace by Absolute Software to secure their
laptops. That decision proved to be effective: since June 2009, DPS has
worked with the Absolute Theft Recovery Team and local police to locate
and recover nearly 400 stolen laptops. With such a high recovery rate,
they are one of the leading school districts in the nation to recover stolen
educational technology equipment. DPS has also been recognized for the
their role in uncovering and dismantling a major organized crime ring.
The forensic evidence collected from the DPS laptops led prosecutors
to charge ten suspects with multiple crimes. In September 2010, eight
of the suspects pleaded guilty, with two pending prosecution. The total
value of stolen technology in this one instance exceeded $150,000.
Improve Math Scores
The Charlotte Mecklenberg School District in Charlotte, North Carolina
has substantially improved math score in schools where it has
deployed Texas Instrument’s MathForward program. For instance, at
Cochrane Middle School, 33.9 percent of 7th graders were ranked as
being proficient in math. In contrast, 8th graders who had experienced
a year of the MathForward program scored as 63.8 percent proficient
in math.
To get results, MathForward combines innovative teaching with
math-specific software and hardware technology. But what really made
the difference was the program’s intensive teacher training, says Dr.
Cindy Moss, STEM Director at Charlotte Mecklenberg School District.
“We did intensive PD during the summer and ongoing PD with our
teachers as the program rolled out,” she says. “In tandem with TI’s
MathForward support, which included in-class teaching coaches, the
result is that my average teachers are now performing like superstars.”
Ideally, a teacher needs 80 hours PD annually “just to change
their teaching style,” Dr. Moss notes.
Keep In Touch
New York’s Croton-Harmon School District has simplified the parent
contact headache by adopting the K12 Alerts Electronic Emergency
Card system. The system lets parents update child information at any
time via an Internet enabled device/computer, smartphone, and/or
iPad. This ensures that schools can get in touch with parents quickly
when emergencies occur.
“The new K12 Alerts system will help Croton-Harmon Schools
to save on administration costs, streamline operations and provide
its administrators with more update-to-date information,” says Dr.
Edward R. Fuhrman, Jr., Superintendent of the Croton-Harmon School District. “We are excited about the new system
and preliminary feedback has been very positive.”