Moving Target
What constitutes best practice? Everyone has their ideas-it can be a very personal concept and can lead to very passionate and invigorating discussions among educators. What does best practice look like in the world of Web 2.0? And what does it mean for classroom learning?
In the simplest view, best practice occurs when a teacher uses the resources at his or her disposal, blends them with a study of subject matter, engages the kids, and evaluates the kids on the learning that takes place. If learning occurred as indicated by the assessment, then you might be tempted to say that was an example of best practice.
But which resources to use?
Which subject matter is to be studied, and should there be an authentic context to that study?
What does engagement really mean? Every kid?
What kind of evaluation? Does the evaluation tool match the tasks associated with the learning?
How many kids learned? All kids? And what occurs when you know that not all kids learned?
Best practice becomes a moving target. Real fast.
Enter Web 2.0 to the mix.
There’s more tools. More capability. More messiness and the potential for more disorder. Sites are blocked. More discussion when and where to use these new tools. New learning scenarios have to be measured against learning goals. What happens when kids become content creators? What happens when the classroom has the potential to become permeable?
Here’s what happens. It’s Darren Kuropatwa’s classes. Best practice, meet Web 2.0.
Darren is a math department chair in a high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Much of what Darren does in his class is supported by Web 2.0 tools. In fact, these tools, in the hands of a skilled teacher, take learning to a new place. Take a look at his AP Calculus class blog from last year, subtitled appropriately as an interactive learning ecology.
Let’s start with tools, because that will provide a beginning framework. Blog by Blogger, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Sharealike license. RSS. Class notes posted in Slideshare. Del.icio.us links to other math resources. Links to other Math blogs. Flickr. Clustermap. Google Calendar. Write to my Blog. AnswerTips. At his other sites, Darren uses Yackpack and Spresent as well. Look at the richness, and the potential of these tools to support learning in a new way. Kids get a fundamental understanding of how to use the various tools that can be used for developing their own methodologies for learning throughout a lifetime.
So, all kids contribute to the blog, so it’s multiplayer, so all have a voice. The big word in the last sentence-contribute-so they are active participants, in writing posts as well as commenting on others. That’s the first step. Throw in tags and labels and the kid’s stuff becomes aggregated together in the blog, so that the body of a student’s work can be seen as a portfolio. Add in the ClusterMaps and the links to Technorati to prove to the kids that what they do has a global audience. What happens to student performance when that performance has a world-wide audience (and it does, look for yourself)? What happens when the classroom becomes permeable?
Take a look at the creative application of Flickr. Kids, find an image of something typical and use the notes feature in Flickr to identify the calculus in every day life. And while you are at it kids, get your own Flickr account. Authenticity meets creativity meets Flickr-all of that promotes visual literacy, interpretive skills, creativity…
It doesn’t stop there. Darren requires a Scribe post, where a single student is responsible for summarizing/synthesizing the learning that took place in class that day. He’s even got a Scribe Hall of Fame. See Manny’s scribe post if you want to see what these kids are learning.
Then take a look at the wiki, where the kids have built a Wiki Solution Manual for the AP test. In the process they learn how to contribute to wikis on a couple of levels. Darren requires kids to make a significant contribution and a constructive contribution to the wiki, which are clearly defined on the page. He can then assess student’s contributions by examining the history/version feature of the various wiki pages to see who has contributed and in what ways.
There’s more. Darren also has a Developing Expert Voices project (from the post: Experts always look back at where they have been to improve in the future.), where kids have to create, not copy, four problems that are representative of their learning. The kids used multiple tools to demonstrate that understanding (no surprise there), and their project was evaluated using a class-created rubric. The kids have to “take on the role of the teacher.” And we all know that you don’t understand something to its essence until you have to teach it.
Check out Manny’s work and see the project blog to see how Darren's kids demonstrate their understanding of calculus.
There’s more best practice here, take a look when you have a chance. It’s good stuff, probably the best I have seen. Yeah, it’s an AP Calculus class, but this is all scaleable.
So, how many of you want your kid to be in Darren Kuropatwa’s Calculus class?
Listen to Darren explain his practice in this podcast from Dean Shareski.
My thanks to Darren for sharing this.







Comments
Darren's class blog definitely provides a great blueprint for others to look at as they start bringing in new tools to their teaching. I know I am going to use it to show my teachers and say "THIS is what I've been talking about." Good to see and not just hear about it.
Posted by: John Maklary | November 1, 2007 2:35 PM
Thanks for the Best Practice examples. I found this today..just when I'm scheduled to talk about these very concepts with faculty this afternoon. Great stuff!
Posted by: Tim Childers | November 1, 2007 3:27 PM
I quickly read your post and then dashed to work -- and since I have a bit of a drive, I dwelt on it a bit........and realized that sometimes we put labels on people that we should not.
I had always been told that Darren had a blog for his math students. And because it is High School level (I deal with k6) and because it is MATH (which scares me to death) I was able to be content with thinking "Darren has a math blog" and kinda dismissed it at that.
I want to thank you for taking the time to showcase something SO MUCH MORE than that. I had no idea that Darren was cultivating an environment of education and enrichment. And what help he is providing for his students to make sure that they achieve to the highest level.
I especially appreciated Manny's reflection. His comments on question 4 showed that it was not just a quick answer but he had truly thought on it. I was so impressed by it all.
Thank you, David, for taking the time to showcase someone who perhaps is understating all that he is really doing for his students.......and thank you, Darren, for all that you are doing to make your students all that they can be and more!!
Good post! Thank you!!
Posted by: Jennifer Wagner | November 1, 2007 3:31 PM
John: see you tomorrow!
Tim: hope it helped.
Jennifer: I think what he is doing is amazing, and then add in his passion for his craft and kids, and it is remarkable.
Posted by: David Jakes | November 1, 2007 4:47 PM
Can authentic learning really be assessed by any type of teacher assessment after what we call teaching or is it more integral to the human being than that? How do we really accurately assess the inner workings of any mind and against which standard?
Perhaps we are still looking for easy answers in a world that is dramatically different...
Posted by: mrsdurff | November 2, 2007 11:45 AM
I was just wondering around the internet looking for a good blog on educational technology and stumbled across this one. It brought up many interesting questions that I do not think many teacher thing about when they are assigning internet based lessons.
In answer to some of those questions: what resources are used? Well, in my classroom, I use the internet mostly. I teach mathematics, and I use the internet to have the student perform webquests, online activities, and sometimes research. I think this is the most common of the resources that teachers use in their classrooms.
I do think that all students should be engaged in the activity in order for it to be considered effective; although, you are always going to have the one student who is not engaged or interested.
On that note, I think that when students are not engaged in the activity it should be reflected in their grades or evaluation. The evaluation should be a rubric form touching on all bases that the students should be covering. At the same time, this is a rubric that should be distributed to the students prior to the lesson. This will let the students know what they are up against, so there is no possibility of surprises in their grades.
When all of this comes together, you ask the question: How many have learned? My response is: All of them! I think that it is important that each and every student learn something from the experience. This could mean that they are learning more computer skills, or it could mean that they have gained something in the subject area. Regardless of what is learned, it is important that something was learned. Of course, as a teacher of mathematics, I would love my students to all learn the material at hand first and foremost. I think any educator would agree with that!
Posted by: Brandy Kulla | November 3, 2007 5:22 PM